вот такая информация за 20 лет: в риске женщины у них все в полтора раза выше
49,414 patients with asymptomatic gallstones from 1996 to 2016
3227 (14.5%) patients developed symptomatic gallstones, including
1961 (8.8%) chronic cholecystitis,
714 (3.2%) acute cholecystitis,
592 (2.7%) choledocholithiasis or cholangitis,
538 (2.4%) gallstone pancreatitis, and
94 (0.4%) biliary tract cancers.
если камень более 10 мм, то риск больше
Stones larger than 10 mm were associated with
all events (hazard ratio [HR], 2.31; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.45-3.69),
acute cholecystitis (HR, 9.49; 95% CI, 2.05-43.92), and
uncomplicated events (HR, 2.55; 95% CI, 1.38-4.71),
including cholecystectomy (HR, 2.69; 95% CI, 1.29-5.60).
|